The Effectiveness of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence by the Child Protection Organization (LPA) Majalengka

Mahfud Farichi

Abstract


Article 18 of the Child Protection Law states that every child who is a victim or perpetrator of a criminal offense is entitled to legal protection. To realize the legal protection of children, the Child Protection Agency (LPA) is present to assist in providing legal protection to child victims of sexual violence, one example of the services provided is legal assistance. This article will reveal the effectiveness of legal protection and the inhibiting factors experienced by LPA. This article is a socio-legal research with primary data obtained from interviews at LPA Majalengka, an LPA located in West Java province. Majalengka is a district with a low level of reporting of sexual violence against children, which does not mean that statistically it is low but tends to be because people are confused and lack trust in the law enforcement process in cases like this. The results showed that the provision of legal assistance by the Child Protection Agency in collaboration with the Legal Counsel for children of sexual violence cannot be said to be effective, because there are still several obstacles in its implementation, starting from law enforcement officials, parents of perpetrators/victims as well as facilities and infrastructure and obstacles from the children themselves. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles require cooperation between related agencies to handle cases of victims of sexual violence against children, which can be achieved by holding regular meetings between agencies, namely, the LPA, police, prosecutors, courts, correctional centers, legal aid agencies, and non-governmental organizations that focus on children.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, H Rozali, Perkembangan HAM dan Keberadaan Peradilan HAM di Indonesia (Ghalia Indonesia, 2004).

Budi, Nurgiantoro Burhan, Anak Yang Membutuhkan Perlindungan Khusus Jakarta (Rajawali, 2002).

Burt Galaway, Joe Hudson, Criminal Justice, Restitution and Reconciliation (Criminal Justice) Penggantian Kerugian dan Perdamaian (New York: Criminal Justice Press, 1990).

Kansil, CST, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989).

Maidin, Gultom, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dan Perempuan (Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2013).

Marlina, Marlina, Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia Perngembangan Konsep Diversi dan Restorative Justice (Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama, 2009).

Raharjo, Satjipto, Ilmu Hukum (Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000).

Saifulloh, Saifulloh, Refleksi Sosiologi Hukum (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2010).

Soekanto, Soerjono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum (Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1996).

Soleman B, Taneko, Pokok-Pokok Studi Hukum dalam Masyarakat (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1993).

Taneko, Soleman B, Pokok-Pokok Studi Hukum dalam Masyarakat (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001).

Tobing, Raida L, Efektivitas Undang-Undang Money Loundering (Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI, 2011).

Waluyo, Bambang, Penelitian Hukum dalam Praktek (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2002).

Zainuddin, Ali, Metode Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2016).

Amalia, Mia, “Kejahatan Kekerasan Seksual (Perkosaan) Terhadap Anak Dampak dan Penanganannya di Wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Cianjur” (2019) Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia.

Azizah, Noor, “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Indonesia (Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Sistem Pidana Di Indonesia)” (2013) Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.

Harefa, Beniharmoni & Lieni Eprencia Bunga Sitompul, “Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Mengadvokasi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana” (2021) Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi.

Latipulhayat, Atip, “Khazanah: Roscoe Pound” (2014) PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law).

Lawrence M Friedman, “Is There a Modern Legal Culture?” (1994) 07:02 Ratio Juris.

Muchsin, Muchsin, “Perlindungan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif (Tinjauan Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Perdata, dan Hukum Pidana)” (2011) XXVI:308 Varia Peradilan.

Noviana, Ivo, “Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Dampak dan Penangannya (Child Sexial Abuse: Impact and Hendling)” (2015) 01:01 Sosio informa.

Purbararas, Esmu Diah, “Problema Tramatik : Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja” 2:1 Jurnal IJTIMAIYA.

Putri, Fauziah Ardina, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Lembaga Perlindungan Anak” (2022) Jurist-Diction.

Setiawan, Muhammad Arif, “Studi Hukum Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosial - Analisis Mengenai Gerakan Sosiologi dalaih Hukum dan Relevansinya dengan Studi Hukum di Indonesia” (1995) Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM.

Sudjana, Sudjana, “Penerapan Sistem Huku Menurut Lawrence M.friedman Terhadap Efektifitas Perlindungan Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000” (2019) 02:01 Al Amwal.

Tampubolon, Wahyu Simon, “Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen” (2016) 04:01 Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi.

Tuage, Saristha Natalia, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi dan Korban oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK)” (2013) Lex Crimen.

Ariska, Ariska, “Ada 17 kasus kekerasan anak perempuan, Bupati Majalengka ajukan raperda”, (2020).

Nastain, Inin, “Banyak Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Majalengka Tak Tercatat”, (2021).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jih.2024.10.1.464

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



JURNAL IDEA HUKUM (ISSN Online: 2442-7241 | ISSN Print: 2442-7454) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Indexed by:

Crossref logo  DOAJ has had a makeover and we hope you like the result! – DOAJ Blog  Sinta, Scopus ala Indonesia dari Kemenristekdikti – STIE Lhokseumawe